Endo Shusaku: The writer of inculturation

Endo Shusaku's oeuvre is a fascinating literary attempt at reconciliation of (Western) Christianity and Japanese culture. As Christian Japanese, was living embodiment this religious cultural struggle, but he also writer thus in fitting position to express the agonies identity crisis that his compatriots had endure for centuries. was, other words, interested mission process known as inculturation, which signifies specific ways becomes natural part any given The success depends on identification most important causes conflict between culture, while solutions usually tend produce something new. In cases successful new images Christ were produced accordance with mentality baptized community. Throughout writings, has managed offer several such images. His Suffering Servant God, similar one described by Isaiah, companion figure (dohansha), merciful God full motherly love. While based Bible, these are, same time, inspired traditions, specifically Buddhist notions buddhas bodhisattvas. Several controversial details Endo's novels have aroused suspicions among Catholic clergymen, presumed justification apostasy Silence pluralist tone Deep River, not trying justify Asian Westerners. On contrary, present audience using motifs they familiar with. Thus, might interpret an "experimental" inculturation - theologically imperfect nevertheless valuable pointing out significant issues evangelization Japan.